Everything about The Battle Of Gainsborough totally explained
The
Battle of Gainsborough was a battle in the
English Civil War.
On
20 July 1643 Lord Willoughby of Parham captured
Gainsborough in
Lincolnshire for the Parliament
Roundheads from the
Earl of Kingston in a night attack. The Earl was later killed by a cannon ball from his
own men as he was being taken as prisoner down the river.
Gainsborough was important for communications with the south and so
Lord Newcastle sent Sir
Charles Cavendish to retake it. Parliament, also knowing of Gainsborough’s strategic significance sent Sir
John Meldrum to assist
Cromwell in relieving and reinforcing the town.
The
Royalists tried to retake the town on
28 July 1643 from the south east and took their stand on
Foxby Hill, but despite the hill being steep and sandy they were routed by the Parliamentary assault, with a disciplined charge from Cromwell’s own “
Ironsides”. The Royalists were driven down into the flat marshy land of the
river Trent, where Cavendish was killed among some 300 others.
Though it was a Parliamentary victory, by the 30th Newcastle’s army had arrived at Grantham, defeated Parliament and retook the town. Parliament was driven back and out of Lincolnshire altogether.
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